Projects:EASA PPL/Air Law: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 10:30, 22 January 2023

VFR Distances

  • VFR requires VMC conditions
  • Around airport:
    • Cloud ceiling > 1500'
    • Ground vis >= 5km
  • general:
    • 1500m horizontally + 1000' vertical distance from cloud
    • at or below 10000' = 5km visibility
    • above 10000' = 8km visibility
  • No VFR:
    • in Class A airspace
    • >= FL200
    • transonic, supersonic
    • min. 1000' over towns
    • min. 500' over other ground

IFR Distances

  • 1000' above highest obstacle within 8km radius
  • 2000' above highest obstacle in mountainous area, > 5000', turbulent conditions

Squawk codes

  • 7000 = VFR
  • 7500 = Hijacking
  • 7600 = Radio failure
  • 7700 = Mayday

Pressure

  • QNH - altitude (above MSL)
  • QFE - height (above airport)
  • Standard 1013.25 hPa - (Flight level)

Controlled / Uncontrolled

Airspaces

Controlled Uncont.
A B C D E F G
VFR allowed X ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Separation provided:
IFR ↔ IFR ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
IFR ↔ VFR ✓ ✓ ✓ traffic (traffic)
VFR ↔ VFR ✓ ✓ traffic traffic (traffic)


ICAO Annexes

  • 1 Personnel Licensing
  • 2 Rules of the Air
  • 3 Meteorology
  • 4 Charts
  • 5 Units and Measurements
  • 6 Operations
  • 7 Registration Markings
  • 8 Airworthiness
  • 9 Facilitation
  • 10 Telecommunications
  • 11 Air Traffic Services
  • 12 Search and Rescue
  • 13 Accidents
  • 14 Aerodromes
  • 15 AIS
  • 16 Environmental Protection
  • 17 Security
  • 18 Dangerous Goods


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