Latest revision as of 13:41, 1 October 2024

Links

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config

WSL startup speed

wsl --shutdown
wsl --list --running
wsl "dmesg"

Config

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config#configuration-settings-for-wslconfig

/etc/wsl.conf

[boot]
systemd=false

[automount]
enabled = false       # /mnt/C

C:\Users\UserName\.wslconfig

[wsl2]
memory=4GB      # Limits VM memory in WSL 2 to 4 GB
processors=2    # Makes the WSL 2 VM use two virtual processors

[experimental]
networkingMode=mirrored    # IPv6 support!!!

Networking

Network bridge to Ethernet Adapter

Enable Hyper-V

Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Hyper-V -All /LimitAccess /ALL

Install Hyper-V Windows features - "Turn Windows features on or off":

Hyper-V Management Tools > All
Hyper-V Platform > All

Script after every logon

set-vmswitch -name wsl -NetAdapterName Ethernet

get new DHCP IP for WSL2

sudo ip addr flush dev eth0
sudo dhclient eth0

WSL IPs

wsl hostname -I
netsh interface ipv4 show neighbors

fstab

z: /mnt/z drvfs rw,relatime 0 0

mount network share

mount -t drvfs '\\server\share' /mnt/share

Docker in WSL

install docker on linux
add to ~/.bashrc

# Start Docker daemon automatically when logging in if not running.
RUNNING=`ps aux | grep dockerd | grep -v grep`
if [ -z "$RUNNING" ]; then
    sudo dockerd > /dev/null 2>&1 &
    disown
fi

Other

Using New Windows Terminal

profiles.json
- set defaultProfile to Ubuntu
- for linux home dir:

"commandline" : "wsl.exe ~ -d Ubuntu-20.04",

Show DHCP Leases

wsl.exe ~ -d Ubuntu ssh -t root@router cat /tmp/dhcp.leases && exec bash

Running Linux Commands

using bash.exe

bash.exe -c "jupyter-notebook ; /bin/bash"

using wsl

wsl jupyter-notebook &

Multiple Distro Instances

* Settings -> Apps -> Ubuntu -> Advanced -> Reset to initial state

wsl --list
wsl --export Ubuntu-20.04 Ubuntu_fresh_rootfs.tar.gz

wsl --import DistroName InstallationPath Ubuntu_fresh_rootfs.tar.gz
wsl -d DistroName

alternative: https://github.com/yuk7/wsldl

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-== Installation ==
+== Links ==
-# Run from Admin-PowerShell
+* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config
-<blockquote>
+== WSL startup speed ==
+<pre>
+wsl --shutdown
+wsl --list --running
+wsl "dmesg"
+</pre>
+= Config =
+* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config#configuration-settings-for-wslconfig
+== /etc/wsl.conf ==
 <pre>
-dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
+[boot]
-dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
+systemd=false
-wsl --set-default-version 2
+[automount]
+enabled = false       # /mnt/C
 </pre>
-</blockquote>
-# Update WSL Kernel
-# Restart
-# Install Ubuntu from Microsoft Store
-== Using New Windows Terminal ==
+== C:\Users\UserName\.wslconfig ==
-* profiles.json
-** set defaultProfile to Ubuntu
-** for linux home dir:
-<blockquote>
 <pre>
-"commandline" : "wsl.exe ~ -d Ubuntu-18.04",
+[wsl2]
+memory=4GB      # Limits VM memory in WSL 2 to 4 GB
+processors=2    # Makes the WSL 2 VM use two virtual processors
+[experimental]
+networkingMode=mirrored    # IPv6 support!!!
 </pre>
-</blockquote>
-<blockquote>
+= Networking =
+== Network bridge to Ethernet Adapter ==
+* Enable Hyper-V
+<pre>
+Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Hyper-V -All /LimitAccess /ALL
+</pre>
+* Install Hyper-V Windows features -  "Turn Windows features on or off":
 <pre>
- "profiles":
+Hyper-V Management Tools > All
-    [
+Hyper-V Platform > All
-        {
-            "guid": "{c6eaf9f4-32a7-5fdc-b5cf-066e8a4b1e40}",
-            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl",
-            "name": "Ubuntu-18.04",
-            "commandline": "wsl.exe ~ -d Ubuntu-18.04",
-            "fontSize": 10
-        },
-        {
-            "name": "server1",
-            "commandline": "wsl.exe ~ -d Ubuntu-18.04 ssh server1",
-            "fontSize": 10
-        }
-    ]
 </pre>
-</blockquote>
-== Running Linux Commands ==
+* Script after every logon
-* using bash.exe
 <pre>
-bash.exe -c "jupyter-notebook ; /bin/bash"
+set-vmswitch -name wsl -NetAdapterName Ethernet
 </pre>
+* get new DHCP IP for WSL2
+<pre>
+sudo ip addr flush dev eth0
+sudo dhclient eth0
+</pre>
-* using wsl
+== WSL IPs ==
 <pre>
-wsl jupyter-notebook &
+wsl hostname -I
+netsh interface ipv4 show neighbors
 </pre>
 == fstab ==
@@ Line 65: / Line 75: @@
 </pre>
-== Docker in WSL ==
+= Docker in WSL =
 * install docker on linux
 * add to ~/.bashrc
@@ Line 77: / Line 87: @@
 </pre>
+= Other =
-== Nmap ==
+== Using New Windows Terminal ==
-* Install Nmap for Windows
+* profiles.json
-* .bashrc:
+** set defaultProfile to Ubuntu
+** for linux home dir:
 <blockquote>
 <pre>
-alias nmap='"/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Nmap/nmap.exe"'
+"commandline" : "wsl.exe ~ -d Ubuntu-20.04",
 </pre>
 </blockquote>
-== Linux GUI Apps on Windows ==
+== Show DHCP Leases ==
+<pre>
+wsl.exe ~ -d Ubuntu ssh -t root@router cat /tmp/dhcp.leases && exec bash
+</pre>
+== Running Linux Commands ==
+* using bash.exe
 <pre>
-sudo apt install xrdp
+bash.exe -c "jupyter-notebook ; /bin/bash"
-sudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-goodies
+</pre>
-sudo cp /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.bak
+* using wsl
-sudo sed -i 's/3389/3390/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
+<pre>
-sudo sed -i 's/max_bpp=32/#max_bpp=32\nmax_bpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
+wsl jupyter-notebook &
-sudo sed -i 's/xserverbpp=24/#xserverbpp=24\nxserverbpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
+</pre>
-echo xfce4-session > ~/.xsession
+== Multiple Distro Instances ==
+<pre>
+* Settings -> Apps -> Ubuntu -> Advanced -> Reset to initial state
-/etc/xrdp/startwm.sh:
+wsl --list
-change to:
+wsl --export Ubuntu-20.04 Ubuntu_fresh_rootfs.tar.gz
-  #test -x /etc/X11/Xsession && exec /etc/X11/Xsession
-  #exec /bin/sh /etc/X11/Xsession
-  startxfce4
-sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start
+wsl --import DistroName InstallationPath Ubuntu_fresh_rootfs.tar.gz
+wsl -d DistroName
 </pre>
+* alternative: https://github.com/yuk7/wsldl
+[[Category:Windows 11]]
 [[Category:Windows 10]]