Projects:EASA PPL/Air Law: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "== VFR Distances == * VFR requires VMC conditions * Around airport: ** Cloud ceiling > 1500' ** Ground vis >= 5km * general: ** 1500m horizontally + 1000' vertical distance from cloud ** at or below 10000' = 5km visibility ** above 10000' = 8km visibility * No VFR: ** in Class A airspace ** >= FL200 ** transonic, supersonic ** min. 1000' over towns ** min. 500' over other ground == IFR Distances == * 1000' above highest obstacle within 8km radius * 2000' above highest o...")
 
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== Pressure ==
== Pressure ==
* QNH  
* QNH - altitude (above MSL)
* QFE
* QFE - height (above airport)
* Standard 1013.25 hPa
* Standard 1013.25 hPa - (Flight level)


== Controlled / Uncontrolled ==
== Controlled / Uncontrolled ==
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== Airspaces ==
== Airspaces ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!
! colspan="5" |Controlled
! colspan="2" |Uncont.
|-
!
!
!A
!B
!C
!D
!E
!F
!G
|-
| colspan="2" |VFR allowed
|X
|✓
|✓
|✓
|✓
|✓
|✓
|-
|Separation:
|IFR ↔ IFR
|✓
|✓
|✓
|✓
|✓
|
|
|-
|
|IFR ↔ VFR
|✓
|✓
|✓
|info
|info
|
|
|-
|
|VFR ↔ VFR
|✓
|✓
|info
|info
|Info
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}


== ICAO Annexes ==
== ICAO Annexes ==

Revision as of 10:25, 22 January 2023

VFR Distances

  • VFR requires VMC conditions
  • Around airport:
    • Cloud ceiling > 1500'
    • Ground vis >= 5km
  • general:
    • 1500m horizontally + 1000' vertical distance from cloud
    • at or below 10000' = 5km visibility
    • above 10000' = 8km visibility
  • No VFR:
    • in Class A airspace
    • >= FL200
    • transonic, supersonic
    • min. 1000' over towns
    • min. 500' over other ground

IFR Distances

  • 1000' above highest obstacle within 8km radius
  • 2000' above highest obstacle in mountainous area, > 5000', turbulent conditions

Squawk codes

  • 7000 = VFR
  • 7500 = Hijacking
  • 7600 = Radio failure
  • 7700 = Mayday

Pressure

  • QNH - altitude (above MSL)
  • QFE - height (above airport)
  • Standard 1013.25 hPa - (Flight level)

Controlled / Uncontrolled

Airspaces

Controlled Uncont.
A B C D E F G
VFR allowed X ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Separation: IFR ↔ IFR ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
IFR ↔ VFR ✓ ✓ ✓ info info
VFR ↔ VFR ✓ ✓ info info Info


ICAO Annexes

  • 1 Personnel Licensing
  • 2 Rules of the Air
  • 3 Meteorology
  • 4 Charts
  • 5 Units and Measurements
  • 6 Operations
  • 7 Registration Markings
  • 8 Airworthiness
  • 9 Facilitation
  • 10 Telecommunications
  • 11 Air Traffic Services
  • 12 Search and Rescue
  • 13 Accidents
  • 14 Aerodromes
  • 15 AIS
  • 16 Environmental Protection
  • 17 Security
  • 18 Dangerous Goods


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