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CooleKarte, HOT2013, JustinTime, Bureaucrats, Administrators
4,566 edits
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Marcluer (talk | contribs)
CooleKarte, HOT2013, JustinTime, Bureaucrats, Administrators
4,566 edits
mNo edit summary
(17 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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! Other
! Other
|-
|-
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#ffffff;" | <br> '''Basic'''
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#ffffff;" | <br> '''Basic'''
|-
|-
| dir
| dir
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|
|
|-
|-
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''Files'''
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''Files'''
|-
|-
| mkdir
| mkdir
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| move
| move
|
|
|
|-
| dd
| if=%in of=%out
| low level copy
| dd if=/dev/sda2 of=/dev/sdb2
|
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|-
|-
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|
|-
|-
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''Search'''
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''Search'''
|-
|-
| locate
| locate
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|
|
|-
|-
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''System info'''
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''System info'''
|-
|-
| uname  
| uname  
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|
|
|-
|-
| htop
| netstat
|
|
| (extra package)
|
|
| netstat -tulpn
|
|
|-
|-
| iotop
| landscape-sysinfo
|
|
| (extra package)
|
|
| landscape-sysinfo
|
|
|-
|-
| iftop
| htop
|
|
|
|
| (extra package)
| (extra package)
|-
|tload
|
|show cpu graph
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| virt-top
| iotop
|
|
|
|
|
| (extra package)
| (extra package)
|
|-
|-
| netstat
| iftop
|
|
|
|
|
| (extra package)
|-
| virt-top
|
|
|
|
|
| (extra package)
|-
|-
| vnstat
| vnstat
|
|
| show network interface statistics (extra package)
| show network interface statistics
|
|
|
| (extra package)
|-
|-
| who, w
| who, w
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|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
| pwd
| pwd
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|
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|-
|-
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''Runlevel'''
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''Runlevel'''
|-
|-
| runlevel
| runlevel
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|
|
|-
|-
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''Network'''
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''Network'''
|-
|-
| wget
| wget
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| ntpdate
| ntpdate
|
|
| (extra package)
|
|
|
|
| (extra package)
|-
|-
| dig
| dig
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|-
|-
| whois
| whois
|
|
|
|
| (extra package)
| (extra package)
|
|
|-
|-
| nslookup
| nslookup
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|-
|-
| finger
| finger
|
|
|
|
| (extra package)
| (extra package)
|
|
|-
|-
| route
| route
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|
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|
|
|
| (extra package)
| (extra package)
|
|-
|-
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''Apt'''
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''Apt'''
|-
|-
| apt install  
| apt install  
| <package> (-s = simulation)
| <package> (-s = simulation)
|
| install package
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| apt update
| apt update
|
|  
|
| update list of available packages
|
|
|
|
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| apt upgrade
| apt upgrade
|
|
|
| upgrade packages
|
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| apt dist-upgrade
| apt dist-upgrade
|
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| upgrade all packages incl. kernel
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|
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| aptitude
| aptitude
|
|
|
| package manager with UI
|
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|
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| dpkg --get-selections
| dpkg --get-selections
|
|
| get list of all installed packages
|
|
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|-
| dpkg -S filename
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| find package, to which the file belongs
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|
|
|-  
|-  
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|
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|-
|-
|colspan="4" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''HDD'''
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''HDD & Filesystem'''
|-
| dd
| if=%in of=%out
| low level copy
| dd if=/dev/sda2 of=/dev/sdb2
|
|-
| lsof
|
| show open files
|| lsof | grep qcow
|
|-
|-
| smartctl
| smartctl
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|
|
|-
|-
| blkid
|
| show block devices UUID
|
|
|
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|-
| dosfsck
| -w -r -l -a -v -t /dev/sdc1
| scan fat partition
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|
|
|-
| fsck.ext4
| -v -f -c /dev/sda1
| scan ext4 partition
|
|
|-
|shred
| -v -n1 -z /dev/sdx
|wipe hard drive
|
|
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#ffffff;"| <br> '''Helpers'''
|-
| watch
| -n 5 --differences
| repeat command every n seconds
|
|
|
|

Revision as of 15:00, 24 September 2022

Command Arguments Info Example Other

Basic
dir -Flah list folder content dir -Flah
cat %file show file content cat config.txt

Files
mkdir %dir create dir mkdir /var/test
rm %file remove file/dir rm autoexec.bat
cp %from %to copy
mv %from %to move
nano (%file) file editor nano
vi(m) %file file editor vi config.txt

Search
locate %file locate file locate fstab
updatedb update locate database
find / -n %filename search for file

System info
uname -a show kernel version uname -a
free -m show free memory free -m
fdisk -l
df -Th show harddisk usage df -Th
du
ifconfig show network settings
ps -aux show processes ps -aux
top show processes with UI
netstat netstat -tulpn
landscape-sysinfo landscape-sysinfo
htop (extra package)
tload show cpu graph
iotop (extra package)
iftop (extra package)
virt-top (extra package)
vnstat show network interface statistics (extra package)
who, w
pwd

Runlevel
runlevel
init %rlvl
halt
reboot
shutdown -h now

Network
wget download files
ntpdate (extra package)
dig get dns info
whois (extra package)
nslookup get dns info
finger (extra package)
route -n show active routes
traceroute show network route to target address
netstat -tulpn show open ports netstat -tulpn
iwconfig show wifi settings
iwlist scan scan for wifi networks
nethogs (extra package)

Apt
apt install <package> (-s = simulation) install package
apt update update list of available packages
apt upgrade upgrade packages
apt dist-upgrade upgrade all packages incl. kernel
aptitude package manager with UI
dpkg -c
dpkg --get-selections get list of all installed packages
dpkg -S filename find package, to which the file belongs
/etc/apt/sources.list

HDD & Filesystem
dd if=%in of=%out low level copy dd if=/dev/sda2 of=/dev/sdb2
lsof show open files lsof | grep qcow
smartctl read smart info
hdparm set parameters
blkid show block devices UUID
dosfsck -w -r -l -a -v -t /dev/sdc1 scan fat partition
fsck.ext4 -v -f -c /dev/sda1 scan ext4 partition
shred -v -n1 -z /dev/sdx wipe hard drive

Helpers
watch -n 5 --differences repeat command every n seconds


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